The Murder Case’s Shifting Theories
The Maltese FalconInvestigators move among romantic jealousy, gambler retaliation, and the falcon conspiracy as successive deaths expose the limits of each theory.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
The Jealousy Theory

The Jealousy Theory
Domestic suspicion
Dundy raises the possibility that Spade killed Miles Archer because of his affair with Iva Archer and his interest in replacing Archer as her partner.
A plausible distraction
The affair gives the police a personal motive to test, but does not explain the whole pattern of deaths or the competing search for the falcon.
Thursby’s Criminal Past

Thursby’s Criminal Past
A wider network
Tom Polhaus tells Spade that Thursby was a gunman associated with Dixie Monahan and Chicago gambling circles.
The case expands
The history makes the murder look like a possible act of retaliation or a move against Monahan. Spade questions the account without pretending he already knows the answer.
Bryan’s Three Explanations

Bryan’s Three Explanations
A prosecutor’s framework
District Attorney Bryan proposes that Thursby was killed by gamblers, by Monahan’s friends, or by people he had betrayed.
Categories challenged
Spade jokes that Thursby could have died of old age, refusing to treat the prosecutor’s alternatives as established facts. The exchange shows how official confidence can outrun evidence.
The Falcon Explains the Violence

The Falcon Explains the Violence
A hidden motive surfaces
Gutman explains that his group sought the falcon and killed or pursued people who could obstruct its recovery.
Earlier theories weakened
The account links several events to the object rather than to jealousy or a gamblers’ feud. Spade still tests the story against what he has observed.
The Case Made Actionable

The Case Made Actionable
Names and weapons supplied
After the bird proves fake, Spade calls the police with the identities of Wilmer Cook and the men connected to him, along with the guns.
An official conclusion begins
The shifting theories give way to a concrete arrest lead. The surviving questions belong to the legal process rather than Spade’s private reconstruction.
After the first police interviews
Saturday lunchtime
Saturday afternoon
The final night, after the gang gathers
The final morning